{"id":11892,"date":"2025-12-27T17:59:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T08:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/?p=11892"},"modified":"2025-12-30T15:29:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T06:29:04","slug":"libreoffice-calc-%e3%81%a7%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%82%aa%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b8%e3%83%8a%e3%83%ab%e3%81%ae-python-%e3%82%b3%e3%83%bc%e3%83%89%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/archives\/11892","title":{"rendered":"LibreOffice Calc \u3067\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u4f5c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e Python \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3061\u307e\u3061\u307e\u3068 LibreOffice Calc \u3092 UNO API \u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002UNO API \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u602a\u5947\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c Excel \u306e DOM \u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3084\u3041\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u60f3\u50cf\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3061\u3089\u307b\u3089\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068 Calc \u3092 Python \u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Excel VBA \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002Excel VBA \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001Calc \u306b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3001\u56db\u89d2\u306e Shape \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u53f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30de\u30a4\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u306e Python \u95a2\u6570\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f sample001.py \u306b\u3042\u308b write_hello_to_cell \u95a2\u6570\uff09\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3067\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3068 “A1” \u306b\u6642\u523b\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Calc \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\nC:\\Users\\masuda\\AppData\\Roaming\\LibreOffice\\4\\user\\Scripts\\python\\\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
Windows \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e AppData \u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002python \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
LibreOffice \u81ea\u4f53\u306f Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001vscode \u3067\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n\n
\nimport datetime as dt\n\ndef write_hello_to_cell():\n    # LibreOffice \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\n    desktop = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDesktop()\n    doc = desktop.getCurrentComponent()\n\n    # Calc \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7121\u8996\n    if not hasattr(doc, "Sheets"):\n        return\n\n    sheet = doc.Sheets[0]  # \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\n    cell = sheet.getCellByPosition(0, 0)  # A1\n\n    cell.String = "Hello, " + dt.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")\n\ng_exportedScripts = (\n    write_hello_to_cell,\n)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
LibreOffice \u306e Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. XSCRIPTCONTEXT \u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e desktop, doc \u306a\u3069\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Python \u306f C:\\Program Files\\LibreOffice\\program\\python.exe \u56fa\u5b9a\u3068\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\u306f g_exportedScripts \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Python \u304c LibreOffice \u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081 pip \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u8ffd\u52a0\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f 3.11.14 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Python \u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u81ea\u4f53\u306f AI \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\uff08Copilot\u3001ChatGPT\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u8cb0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f  Sheet \u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u88dc\u5b8c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c Any \u578b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u3092\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
    \u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u88dc\u5b8c\u7528\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u72ec\u81ea\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30c4\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a excellike \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    import \u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u3046\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\uff09\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u66f8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
    \n"""LibreOffice Calc sample macro."""\n\nimport inspect\nimport os\nimport sys\n\n# Ensure this script's directory is importable so the local excellike package resolves\nBASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))\nif BASE_DIR not in sys.path:\n    sys.path.append(BASE_DIR)\n\nfrom excellike.calc.sheet import Sheet\n\ndef excellike_write_hello_to_cell():\n    # LibreOffice \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\n    desktop = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDesktop()\n    doc = desktop.getCurrentComponent()\n\n    # Calc \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7121\u8996\n    if not hasattr(doc, "Sheets"):\n        return\n\n    sheet = doc.Sheets[0]  # \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\n    sheet = Sheet(sheet)\n    sheet.setText(0, 0, "Hello from Python!")\n\n\n\ng_exportedScripts = (\n    excellike_write_hello_to_cell,\n)\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f Sheet \u3068\u3044\u3046\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
    \nfrom __future__ import annotations\nfrom ..core import InterfaceNames, UnoObject\n\nclass Sheet(UnoObject):\n    def __init__(self, obj):\n        self._obj = obj\n\n    def setText(self, column: int, row: int, text: str) -> None:\n        cell = self._obj.getCellByPosition(column, row)\n        # LibreOffice Calc cells expose setString\/String, not setText\n        if hasattr(cell, "setString"):\n            cell.setString(text)\n        else:\n            cell.String = text\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u5148\u306e Scripts\/python \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Calc \u306e\u5185\u304b\u3089 Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6642\u306f\u3001XSCRIPTCONTEXT
    Calc \u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089 Python \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6642\u306f\u3001UNO API \u3092\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002
    \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u521d\u671f\u51e6\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u958b\u767a\u3082\u697d\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u3001Excel VBA \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3067\u3061\u307e\u3061\u307e\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001VSCode + Python \u3067\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u697d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3050\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e UNO API \u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u5168\u3066 Any \u578b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5165\u529b\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u5168\u304f\u3067\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
    \u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u3061\u307e\u3061\u307e\u3068 LibreOffice Calc \u3092 UNO API \u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002UNO API \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u602a\u5947\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c Excel \u306e DOM \u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3084\u3041 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dev","category-libreoffice"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11892"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11904,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions\/11904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.moonmile.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}